The Indo-Pacific Theatre: China's Military Buildup and India's Strategic Dilemmas

Abstract

The Indo-Pacific region has emerged as a focal point of strategic competition, particularly in light of China's robust military modernization efforts. This paper delves into the dynamics of the Indo-Pacific theatre, with a specific focus on China's military buildup and its implications for India's strategic calculus. Against the backdrop of geopolitical tensions and maritime disputes, the paper examines how China's expanding military capabilities have reshaped the strategic landscape in the region and posed significant dilemmas for India's national security policy.China's military buildup in the Indo-Pacific theatre encompasses a wide array of advancements, including the development of advanced naval vessels, aircraft, and missile systems. These capabilities have bolstered China's ability to project power and assert its territorial claims, particularly in the South China Sea and the Indian Ocean region. As China expands its presence and influence, India faces complex strategic dilemmas, balancing its desire for regional stability with the need to protect its own security interests.

The paper analyses the multifaceted challenges posed by China's military buildup for India's strategic decision-making. This includes the implications for India's maritime security, defence posture, and regional partnerships. Moreover, the paper explores the strategic implications of China's growing assertiveness for India's nuclear deterrence strategy and broader defence planning.In navigating the Indo-Pacific theatre, India must grapple with competing priorities, including the imperative to maintain a credible deterrence posture vis-à-vis China while avoiding an escalation of tensions. The paper examines India's efforts to enhance its defence capabilities, deepen strategic partnerships with like-minded countries, and pursue diplomatic initiatives aimed at managing regional security challenges.