Ianna Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies,ISSN(O):2735-9891,ISSN(P):2735-9883
type: channel
description: <img src="[binary]" />
publisher: Department of Mass Communication, University of Nigeria
language: en
publication name: Ianna Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies,ISSN(O):2735-9891,ISSN(P):2735-9883
issn: 2735-9891
items: Revolutionaries and the Struggle for India's Freedom: A Historical and Ideological Study
items: Individual’s Psychology and Investment Decision Dynamics: A Systematic Literature Review
items: RECONCILING VICTIM-CENTRIC LEGISLATION WITH ACCUSED-CENTRIC SAFEGUARDS - A CRITICAL LEGAL STUDY OF REVERSE BURDEN OF PROOF UNDER INDIAN CRIMINAL LAW
items: Impact of Digital Payments on Spending and Saving Behaviour of Users in Salem District
items: SEMANTIC EXPANSION OF TOPOLEXEMES IN OLD TURKIC TEXTS: THE CASE OF yär AND sub
items: PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF INVENTORY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN SMES USING DATA ANALYTICS
items: LEXICAL UNITS EXPRESSING THE CONCEPT OF KINSHIP RELATIONS IN 7TH–10TH CENTURY TURKIC TEXTS
items: THE LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF CLIMATE ENGINEERING (GEOENGINEERING) - ASSESSING ACCOUNTABILITY FOR TRANSBOUNDARY ENVIRONMENTAL HARM UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW
items: EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AS INVESTMENT RATIONALITY DETERMINANT: A STUDY OF INDIVIDUAL INVESTORS IN EMERGING REGIONAL MARKETS IN WEST BENGAL
items: A SOCIO-LEGAL STUDY OF FREE LEGAL AID AND ACCESS TO JUSTICE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF LAW, RELIGION AND SOCIETY
items: An Interdisciplinary Study of Artificial Intelligence Governance: Engineering Reliability and Legal Accountability
items: 'राम की शक्तिपूजा' में केन्द्रीय संवेदना 'सीता की मुक्ति'
items: "INDO–MYANMAR BORDER TRADE AFTER THE 2021 MILITARY COUP: DISRUPTIONS AND STRATEGIC CONCERNS "
items: ADVANCED WIRELESS VEHICLE USING INFRARED REMOTE TECHNOLOGY
items: La³⁺ Modulated Cu₀.₅Co₀.₅Fe₂₋ₓLaₓO₄ Spinel Ferrites: Structural, Magnetic, and Temperature-Dependent Dielectric Spectroscopy for Microwave Absorption and Dielectric Device Applications
items: EVALUATION THE ML AND DEEP LEARNING MODELS FOR AUTOMATED SENTIMENT CLASSIFICATION OF YOUTUBE COMMENTS
items: Comparative Evaluation of Weld Quality, Mechanical Performance, and Feasibility in Dissimilar Friction Stir Welded AA 8090–CFRP and AA 8090-PP Joints
items: Career Maturity and Study Habits of Secondary School Students”
items: Status of Education of Differently Abled Children in Haryana
items: Stigma by Association as a Barrier to Psychosocial Resilience: Implications for Healthcare System Strengthening among Children of Parents Living with HIV/AIDS in Telangana
items: IoT and Cloud-Based Landslide Detection System Using Wireless Sensor Networks and Remote Sensing Data with Random Forest Algorithm
items: Effect of a Structured Dietary Plan on Body Mass Index of Inter-University Male Players of Haryana: A Pre–Post Study
items: THE IMPACT OF BRAND LOYALTY ON UAE WOMEN'S COSMETICS PURCHASE BEHAVIOUR
items: National Education Policy 2020 and Educational Change in India: Policy, Culture and Implementation
items: Value of Indian Rupee in the currency market and performance of company in India
items: Transforming Policing in India: Legal and Institutional Perspectives for Strengthening Criminal Justice Delivery
items: Climatic and geo-spatial based assessment of drought susceptibility for Seraikela Kharsawan and Atreyee river basin of Dakshin Dinajpur districts of India
items: CULTURAL AND SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDY OF SIMILES AND COMPARISONS IN PERSIAN AND UZBEK
items: GROWTH AND IMPACT OF INDIAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
items: Labour Welfare Practices as Determinants of Employee Productivity in Small and Medium Enterprises of Uttar Pradesh

Revolutionaries and the Struggle for India's Freedom: A Historical and Ideological Study
type: item
description: This study examines the historical and ideological contributions of revolutionaries to the Indian freedom struggle, situating their efforts within the broader anti-colonial movement. Drawing on archival records, memoirs, and scholarly works, the research highlights the multifaceted impact of revolutionary activities, from disrupting colonial administration to inspiring public resistance through symbolic acts of sacrifice. It traces the ideological evolution of the movement from cultural nationalism and spiritual revivalism to socialist and Marxist visions of post-independence India. The findings reveal the regional breadth of revolutionary activity, spanning Bengal, Punjab, Maharashtra, the North-East, and beyond, as well as transnational connections with global anti-imperialist movements in the United States, Canada, Japan, and Ireland. The study also addresses the historiographical marginalisation of revolutionaries in mainstream narratives, advocating for a balanced portrayal that recognises their strategic innovations, ideological clarity, and enduring legacy. By integrating historical analysis with thematic categorisation, this research restores the revolutionary tradition to its rightful place in the history of India’s struggle for sovereignty, offering a richer understanding of the diversity of strategies that shaped the nation’s path to independence.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Dr. Nitasha Joon, Dr Jyotsana Singh, Ms. Namrata Joon,
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Ianna Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies,ISSN(O):2735-9891,ISSN(P):2735-9883 https://unijisedu.com/
date: 2026-08-21
publication date: 2026-08-21
starting page: 379
ending page: 388
doi: 10.84761/17759525

Individual’s Psychology and Investment Decision Dynamics: A Systematic Literature Review
type: item
description: Investment decision-making has been traditionally explained through the classical financial theories, which assume that, individuals are rational and they always seek to maximise the expected returns, based on complete information. However, increasing evidence from the behavioural finance further suggests that investment decisions are often influenced by the psychological, emotional and cognitive factors (Abideen et al. 2023). These factors further lead the individuals to deviate from the rational behaviour. Different factors, namely, overconfidence, loss aversion, herding behaviour, risk perception and emotional responses have significantly shaped the way individuals could evaluate the investment opportunities, while respond to the market uncertainties. These psychological influences have become increasingly relevant in the dynamic financial environment at present, which is characterised by the rapid technological advancements, increased the access to the financial information, digital trading platforms, while heightened the market volatility.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Tanaya Das, Dr. Sulagna Das
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ianna Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies,ISSN(O):2735-9891,ISSN(P):2735-9883 https://unijisedu.com/
date: 2026-08-18
publication date: 2026-08-18
starting page: 23
ending page: 32
doi: 10.84761/yfansq12

RECONCILING VICTIM-CENTRIC LEGISLATION WITH ACCUSED-CENTRIC SAFEGUARDS - A CRITICAL LEGAL STUDY OF REVERSE BURDEN OF PROOF UNDER INDIAN CRIMINAL LAW
type: item
description: The principle of presumption of innocence forms the cornerstone of criminal jurisprudence, ensuring that prosecution bears the burden of proving guilt beyond reasonable doubt. However, the emergence of victim-centric criminal legislation in India has increasingly introduced provisions that shift the burden of proof onto the accused, commonly referred to as the reverse burden of proof. Such legislative departures are often justified on grounds of addressing systemic barriers faced by victims, particularly in offences involving sexual violence, dowry deaths, narcotics, corruption, and terrorism. Statutes, such as Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (POCSO), the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (NDPS), and provisions under the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (being replaced by Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023) reflect this trend. This research examines the constitutional and jurisprudential tensions arising from reverse burden clauses. While these provisions aim to strengthen victim protection and ensure effective prosecution of grave offences, they simultaneously raise concerns regarding the accused’s right to fair trial under Art. 21 of the Indian Constitution & due process requirements embedded within Indian criminal law. Judicial pronouncements have attempted to reconcile this conflict by interpreting reverse burden provisions narrowly and requiring the prosecution to first establish foundational facts before the burden shifts. Landmark rulings illustrated the judiciary’s cautious approach in balancing societal interest with individual liberties. This research adopts a doctrinal and analytical methodology to evaluate whether reverse burden provisions represent a necessary evolution in criminal justice or an erosion of fundamental safeguards. It argues that while victim-centric reforms are essential, they must operate within constitutional limits, ensuring proportionality, procedural fairness, and continued adherence to the presumpti…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Nikita Shrivastava, Dr. Jyotish Kumar Gupta
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ianna Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies,ISSN(O):2735-9891,ISSN(P):2735-9883 https://unijisedu.com/
date: 2026-08-01
publication date: 2026-08-01
starting page: 9
ending page: 22
doi: 10.84761/56t94n04

Impact of Digital Payments on Spending and Saving Behaviour of Users in Salem District
type: item
description: Digital payment adoption has expanded rapidly across India, driven by flagship policy initiatives such as Digital India and the Unified Payments Interface (UPI). Despite this growth, the behavioural determinants of adoption and financial transaction transparency remain insufficiently understood, particularly in semi-urban and district-level contexts. This study investigates how technological literacy, regulatory awareness, institutional trust, and perceived money laundering risk collectively influence digital payment adoption and financial transaction transparency among users in Salem District, Tamil Nadu. Drawing on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Institutional Trust Theory, and Perceived Risk Theory, an integrated conceptual framework with eight hypotheses is developed and empirically tested. Primary data were collected from 187 valid respondents using a structured questionnaire and purposive sampling. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) confirmed a six-factor structure, and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) validated the measurement model. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with path analysis was used to test the hypothesised relationships. Results reveal that technological literacy, regulatory awareness, and institutional trust positively and significantly influence both digital payment adoption and financial transaction transparency, while perceived money laundering risk exerts a significant negative effect on both outcomes. The study contributes an integrated theoretical framework to the digital finance literature and provides actionable policy implications for regulators, fintech service providers, and financial inclusion practitioners in India.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Dr. V. Ramanithilagam, Dr. T. Neela Rajesh, Dr. I. Carmel Mercy Priya, R.Vidya, M.Kavinkumar
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ianna Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies,ISSN(O):2735-9891,ISSN(P):2735-9883 https://unijisedu.com/
date: 2026-07-06
publication date: 2026-07-06
starting page: 265
ending page: 288
doi: 10.84761/20n2mb34

SEMANTIC EXPANSION OF TOPOLEXEMES IN OLD TURKIC TEXTS: THE CASE OF yär AND sub
type: item
description: This article examines the semantic development and expansion of meaning of topolexemes occurring in Old Turkic texts, particularly through the examples of yär and sub. Based on materials from historical texts, the study elucidates the initial cosmological and geographical meanings of these topolexemes and their subsequent enrichment with political, social, and mythological semes. The research identifies the multifaceted meanings of the lexeme yär, including “earth,” “territory,” “state domain,” “homeland,” and “borderland,” and reveals its conceptual significance within the Old Turkic worldview. Furthermore, the article analyzes the meanings of the lexeme sub, such as “water,” “river,” “water basin,” “land and water,” and “homeland,” as well as the historical-semantic characteristics of other geographical terms associated with these lexical units, including ïlaγ, tarïγlaγ, kögmän, bältir, baš, köl, ögüz, özäk, and özän. The study also demonstrates the processes of metaphorical and metonymic expansion of topolexemes, their continuity throughout the history of Turkic languages, and the preservation of certain lexical units in modern Turkic languages and toponyms. The findings serve as an important source for understanding the semantic evolution of Old Turkic vocabulary and the spatial perceptions of Turkic peoples.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Dustmurodov Ma’rufjon Mansur o'g'li, Talipov Nodir Batirovich, Xasanov Islombek Xasanboy o'g'li, Sarviniso Rozibobo qizi Mamanazarova, O'tkirova Latofat Sur’at qizi, Yusupboyev Nuriddin Xayrulla o'g'li
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ianna Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies,ISSN(O):2735-9891,ISSN(P):2735-9883 https://unijisedu.com/
date: 2026-06-29
publication date: 2026-06-29
starting page: 254
ending page: 264
doi: 10.84761/8461w070

PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF INVENTORY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN SMES USING DATA ANALYTICS
type: item
description: Efficient inventory management is critical for the competitiveness of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), yet many continue to rely on traditional practices that lack real-time visibility and analytical decision support. This study evaluates the performance of inventory management systems in SMEs through the application of data analytics techniques. Key inventory performance indicators including stock accuracy, stockout frequency, lead time variability, order fulfilment rate, and carrying cost were analysed using descriptive analytics, trend analysis, and predictive modelling. Results demonstrate that data analytics improves forecasting accuracy, reduces excess inventory, enhances replenishment planning, and significantly minimises stockouts. The findings indicate that integrating data-driven insights with existing inventory processes enables SMEs to achieve cost-efficient, responsive, and agile inventory systems. Overall, the study highlights the transformative role of data analytics in strengthening SME operational performance and supporting informed decision-making.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: M. Sreenivasulu Reddy, P.Naveenchandran, N.Anbazhaghan, P.Balu
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ianna Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies,ISSN(O):2735-9891,ISSN(P):2735-9883 https://unijisedu.com/
date: 2026-06-29
publication date: 2026-06-29
starting page: 246
ending page: 253
doi: 10.84761/tsm8d862

LEXICAL UNITS EXPRESSING THE CONCEPT OF KINSHIP RELATIONS IN 7TH–10TH CENTURY TURKIC TEXTS
type: item
description: This article investigates the semantic and functional characteristics of lexical units expressing kinship and close personal relationships based on the materials of the 7th–10th century Turkic runic inscriptions. Drawing on the texts of the Taryat, Shine Usu, Suji, Khoyto Tamir, Arkhanan, and other Turkic runic monuments, kinship terms are classified into internal semantic groups, and lexical units related to “seniority in relation to an individual,” “juniority in relation to an individual,” and marital relations are analyzed. The study examines the contextual usage, historical semantic development, and functional potential of lexemes such as qaŋ, äčü, apa, ini, urï, oγul, qïz, yägän, küdägü, and yutuz. Furthermore, it is demonstrated that some of these units were employed not only to denote kinship relations but also to express titles, social status, and political-authoritative relationships. The research also provides a comparative-historical analysis of the phonetic and semantic changes undergone by these kinship terms in later historical stages and in modern Turkic languages. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the formation and development of kinship terminology in Turkic languages and serve as an important source for studying the socio-cultural and genealogical perceptions of ancient Turkic society.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Dustmurodov Ma’rufjon Mansur o‘g‘li, Radjabov Nasir Nasimovich, Nurullayeva Oydin Nazirjon qizi, Davronbek Abdullayev, Sarviniso Rozibobo qizi Mamanazarova, Maxmudov Akram Bobomurodovich
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ianna Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies,ISSN(O):2735-9891,ISSN(P):2735-9883 https://unijisedu.com/
date: 2026-06-29
publication date: 2026-06-29
starting page: 234
ending page: 245
doi: 10.84761/za7d1e81

THE LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF CLIMATE ENGINEERING (GEOENGINEERING) - ASSESSING ACCOUNTABILITY FOR TRANSBOUNDARY ENVIRONMENTAL HARM UNDER INTERNATIONAL LAW
type: item
description: Climate engineering, commonly referred to as geoengineering, has emerged as a controversial response to the accelerating climate crisis. Techniques such as Solar Radiation Management (SRM) and Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) possess the potential to alter global climatic systems beyond national boundaries. While these technologies may mitigate certain effects of climate change, they also present significant risks of transboundary environmental harm, including disruptions to precipitation patterns, biodiversity loss, ocean acidification, and adverse socio-economic consequences. Existing international law has not yet developed a comprehensive framework specifically governing geoengineering activities, creating uncertainty regarding accountability and liability for environmental damage caused by such interventions. This paper examines the legal consequences of climate engineering through the lens of international environmental law, focusing on principles of state responsibility, the no-significant-harm rule, due diligence obligations, and liability for transboundary environmental harm. Drawing upon foundational precedents such as the Trail Smelter Arbitration and the Gabčíkovo–Nagymaros Project case, the paper evaluates whether existing legal doctrines can effectively regulate emerging geoengineering technologies. It further explores the accountability of both states and private actors, assesses the applicability of international criminal law concepts including ecocide, and identifies regulatory gaps within the current legal architecture.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Neha Chaturvedi, Abhinav Kumar
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ianna Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies,ISSN(O):2735-9891,ISSN(P):2735-9883 https://unijisedu.com/
date: 2026-06-29
publication date: 2026-06-29
starting page: 224
ending page: 233
doi: 10.84761/29yn0e64

EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AS INVESTMENT RATIONALITY DETERMINANT: A STUDY OF INDIVIDUAL INVESTORS IN EMERGING REGIONAL MARKETS IN WEST BENGAL
type: item
description: This present research study focuses on the role of emotional intelligence (EI) in shaping the investment rationality among the individual investors, with specific focus on emerging regional markets of West Bengal. Here, it has been shown that different traditional financial theories, like, efficient market hypothesis (EMH) assumes the rational and utility-maximising behaviour in investment context, but behavioural finance highlights the influence of psychological and emotional factors. By using a deductive approach, grounded in EI and behavioural finance theories, this research has employed a structured questionnaire survey of 75 individual investors across chosen districts of West Bengal. The data has been analysed through PLS-SEM, by using SmartPLS4. Findings show that EI significantly influences both investment behaviour under market uncertainty and rational investment decision-making. Particularly, self-regulation and reflective thinking are the critical dimensions to mitigate the biases, such as, panic selling, herd behaviour and overconfidence. Results confirm that EI has both direct as well as indirect effects on the rationality, acting as a stabilising psychological resource to address the issues, like, limited financial literacy and informal advisory networks. This study therefore contributes to the literature of behavioural finance by empirically validating EI as a determinant of the rationality in the area of underexplored regional markets. This study offers some practical implications for the policymakers, educators and advisors to integrate EI training into the financial literacy initiatives. Strengthening EI among retail investors can foster the resilience and promote sustainable financial behaviour in volatile markets.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Tanaya Das and Dr. Sulagna Das
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ianna Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies,ISSN(O):2735-9891,ISSN(P):2735-9883 https://unijisedu.com/
date: 2026-06-25
publication date: 2026-06-25
starting page: 216
ending page: 223
doi: 10.84761/fpteet28

A SOCIO-LEGAL STUDY OF FREE LEGAL AID AND ACCESS TO JUSTICE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF LAW, RELIGION AND SOCIETY
type: item
description: In the present era, legal awareness is essential for every individual. It is not merely a welfare measure but also a necessity for establishing a just and equitable society. This article examines the role of legal aid in ensuring access to justice from a socio-legal perspective. It analyses the constitutional mandates, statutory framework, and social realities that affect the delivery of legal aid, with particular reference to India. The article adopts a socio-legal perspective to examine the role of free legal aid in promoting equitable access to justice, particularly in the context of religious ethics. It explores how religious traditions and ethical principles, such as compassion, charity, fairness, and social responsibility, support and reinforce the moral foundations of legal aid systems. The article also discusses the development of legal aid under common law, the recommendations of the Law Commission regarding free legal aid, and the constitutional guarantees provided under Articles 21 and 39-A of the Constitution of India. Free legal aid has contributed significantly to increasing legal awareness, empowering vulnerable communities, and enhancing citizens' participation in the justice delivery system in India. From an international perspective, legal aid has also strengthened the rule of law and promoted global recognition of access to justice as an essential component of human rights.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Ramphal Singh, Dr. Indu Bharti Jain,
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ianna Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies,ISSN(O):2735-9891,ISSN(P):2735-9883 https://unijisedu.com/
date: 2026-06-12
publication date: 2026-06-12
starting page: 207
ending page: 215
doi: 10.84761/n6c9gh47

An Interdisciplinary Study of Artificial Intelligence Governance: Engineering Reliability and Legal Accountability
type: item
description: The study examined the interdisciplinary aspects of Artificial Intelligence Governance by analyzing the relationship between engineering reliability and legal accountability in autonomous AI systems. The research focused on the role of technical reliability in ensuring safe and trustworthy AI operations, the legal challenges associated with AI-driven decision-making, and the need for integrated governance frameworks combining technical, legal, and ethical perspectives. A qualitative and descriptive research design was adopted using secondary data collected from journal articles, policy reports, books, legal documents, and international AI governance frameworks. Thematic and comparative analysis techniques were applied for data interpretation.The findings revealed that transparency, explainability, fairness, cybersecurity, and robustness were essential for improving AI reliability and public trust. The study also identified major legal accountability challenges, including liability issues, algorithmic bias, privacy concerns, and regulatory gaps. The research concluded that effective AI governance required an interdisciplinary framework integrating engineering standards with legal and ethical regulations to ensure responsible and sustainable AI development.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Dr. Monika Gaur, Dr. Garima Yadav, Dr. Karan Singh Gaur
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ianna Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies,ISSN(O):2735-9891,ISSN(P):2735-9883 https://unijisedu.com/
date: 2026-06-08
publication date: 2026-06-08
starting page: 185
ending page: 201
doi: 10.84761/xwc80866

'राम की शक्तिपूजा' में केन्द्रीय संवेदना 'सीता की मुक्ति'
type: item
description: छायावाद के सर्वाधिक प्रसिद्ध कवि महाप्राण निराला द्वारा 1936 ई. में रचित ‘राम की शक्तिपूजा’ एक लंबी प्रबंधात्मक कविता है। यह कविता स्वतंत्रता संग्राम के दौर में लिखी गई भारतीयों के लिए सबसे अधिक प्ररेणा का स्रोत रही। उस दौर में स्त्रियों ने भी स्वतंत्रता संग्राम में बढ़-चढ़ कर भागीदारी की, परन्तु स्वंय की स्थिति से उभर नहीं पाई थी। ‘राम की शक्तिपूजा’ के माध्यम से स्त्रियो को घर की चारदीवारी से बाहर लाने का काम निराला जी ने किया है जिसके बाद उन्होंने समाज में अपनी पहचान कायम की। इस कविता का केन्द्रीय भाव सीता की मुक्ति और सीता के प्रतीक के माध्यम से नारी मुक्ति की कामना की है। निराला गार्हस्थिक प्रेम के कवि हैं उनके सम्पूर्ण साहित्य में गार्हस्थिक प्रेम के प्रति समर्पण के कई उदाहरण दिखते हैं। जैसे पंचवटी प्रसंग में तुलसीदास तथा सरोज-स्मृति के भी कुछ अंश है। शक्तिपूजा की मूल संवेदना इसी कड़ी का अगला चरण है। वे सरोज-स्मृति में पुत्री की मुक्ति करते हैं। ‘राम की शक्तिपूजा’ में पत्नी की मुक्ति उनकी नारी मुक्ति चेतना का सर्वोच्च चरण है जिस अधर्मी व आसुरी शक्ति का स्त्रियों को सामना करना पड़ता है। राम की शक्तिपूजा में सीता की मुक्ति का केन्द्रीय भाव है। इसका प्रमाण यह है कि सिर्फ कथानक के उद्देश्य के रूप में नहीं बल्कि हर मोड़ पर सीता उपस्थित हैं। यूं प्रतीत होता है कि राम के पास न होते हुए भी राम के शिविर की सभी घटनाओं का संचालन सीता ही कर रही हैं।
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: डॉ दीपक कुमारी,
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ianna Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies,ISSN(O):2735-9891,ISSN(P):2735-9883 https://unijisedu.com/
date: 2026-06-05
publication date: 2026-06-05
starting page: 179
ending page: 184
doi: 10.84761/9qa7wq73

"INDO–MYANMAR BORDER TRADE AFTER THE 2021 MILITARY COUP: DISRUPTIONS AND STRATEGIC CONCERNS "
type: item
description: The Military Coup that took place in 2021 in Myanmar has been a defining moment for Myanmar's political direction and, most importantly, the cross-border trade relations with India. This paper will delve into the extent and impact of the coup on the trade relations with India. Particular focus is given to the security, informal trade, and the broad area of strategic concerns surrounding China's influence in the Myanmar border regions. The study draws its findings solely from secondary materials — such as scholarly works, policy documents, trade data, and media reports. It argues that a nuanced reassessment of India's border trade strategy is necessary—one that integrates economic goals with security and geopolitical imperatives in a rapidly shifting regional environment.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Felicita Gonmei, Dr Ksh Narayan Singh, Chingangbam Sanajaoba Meitei
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ianna Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies,ISSN(O):2735-9891,ISSN(P):2735-9883 https://unijisedu.com/
date: 2026-06-04
publication date: 2026-06-04
starting page: 173
ending page: 178
doi: 10.84761/sby44347

ADVANCED WIRELESS VEHICLE USING INFRARED REMOTE TECHNOLOGY
type: item
description: The Wireless Remote-Controlled Vehicle is planned to be controlled with the help of an infrared (IR) remote and infrared receiver module which offers an effective and cost-effective robotic means of control. This system is composed of the Arduino Uno microcontroller that receives an IR signal sent by a conventional IR remote. When sent these signals, the encoded messages are decoded through the Arduino and cause the L298N motor driver module to turn on and off the speed and direction of the vehicle DC motors. The car is made up of two motors and wheels on a bare chassis to ensure easy forward, retrogression, left, and right movement. The IR control technique provides a reliable and short wireless communication over the distance and without interference. In this project, the practical use of embedded systems, wireless communication and control over motor movement in robotics is realized. It is user friendly and can be extended to more sensors to obtain further automation and avoidance of obstacles.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: M.Sweetline Sonia, Dr.S.Ponlatha, S.Kirubakaran, A.Kavipriyan, S.Madhanrajan , K.Pradeep
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ianna Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies,ISSN(O):2735-9891,ISSN(P):2735-9883 https://unijisedu.com/
date: 2026-06-04
publication date: 2026-06-04
starting page: 161
ending page: 172
doi: 10.84761/krex3a79

La³⁺ Modulated Cu₀.₅Co₀.₅Fe₂₋ₓLaₓO₄ Spinel Ferrites: Structural, Magnetic, and Temperature-Dependent Dielectric Spectroscopy for Microwave Absorption and Dielectric Device Applications
type: item
description: La³⁺ modulated Cu₀.₅Co₀.₅Fe₂₋ₓLaₓO₄ (x = 0.16 and 0.20) spinel ferrites were synthesized and their structural, magnetic, and dielectric properties were investigated for microwave absorption and dielectric device applications. XRD analysis confirmed the formation of a single-phase cubic spinel structure (Fd-3m). The lattice constant increased slightly from 8.355 Å to 8.359 Å, and crystallite size increased from 39.46 nm to 44.28 nm with La³⁺ substitution. Bertaut’s intensity ratio method revealed strong preferential occupancy of La³⁺ ions at octahedral [B] sites.VSM measurements showed a drastic reduction in saturation magnetization (Ms) from 37.8 emu/g (x = 0.16) to 1.94 emu/g (x = 0.20), with the magnetic moment (nB) decreasing from 1.69 μB to 0.088 μB. Temperature-dependent dielectric spectroscopy at 100 Hz revealed a dielectric constant (ε′ ≈ 1.1 × 10⁶) and high dielectric loss (ε″ ≈ 28–30 × 10⁶) for x = 0.16, which decreased significantly to ε′ ≈ 1.3 × 10⁵ and ε″ ≈ 7–8 × 10⁶ for x = 0.20. The Curie temperature shifted from 290–310°C to 320–340°C with increasing La content. The suppression in magnetic and dielectric properties is attributed to the replacement of magnetic Fe³⁺ by non-magnetic La³⁺ ions at octahedral sites, weakening superexchange interactions and electron hopping. These results indicate that La³⁺ modulation effectively tunes the multifunctional properties of Cu-Co ferrites, making them promising for microwave absorption and dielectric device applications.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Tikeshwar S.Nagose,P.R.Moharkar, Pranali K.Tembhurne,Amrut S.Lanje, ,Kishor G.Rewatkar,Urvashi P.Manik,Bhaurao R. Balbudhe, Shrikant M.Suryawanshi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Ianna Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies,ISSN(O):2735-9891,ISSN(P):2735-9883 https://unijisedu.com/
date: 2026-05-24
publication date: 2026-05-24
starting page: 363
ending page: 378
doi: 10.84761/j047t187

EVALUATION THE ML AND DEEP LEARNING MODELS FOR AUTOMATED SENTIMENT CLASSIFICATION OF YOUTUBE COMMENTS
type: item
description: YouTube's comments provide a wealth of sentiment information for different video categories. However, the sheer volume of data and the presence of noise make the analysis a challenging task. In this study, machine learning and deep learning methods are used for automatic sentiment analysis of YouTube comments in several categories. Due to the increasing amount of user-generated content on YouTube, manual analysis of audience sentiment becomes increasingly challenging and time-consuming. Hence, in this paper, an efficient approach is proposed to analyse sentiments in YouTube comments based on natural language processing (NLP), machine learning (ML), and deep learning (DL) algorithms. In order to train the model, a dataset consisting of 50,000 YouTube comments belonging to different classes such as educational, entertainment, music, news, and games was collected using the YouTube Data API. The comments were processed through several techniques, including tokenisation, lemmatisation, removal of stopwords, conversion of slang words, and class balancing via SMOTE. In addition, several ML algorithms, including Random Forest, SVM and DL models such as CNN, BiLSTM, and BERT, were applied to perform the experiment. However, the results of these experiments showed that BERT transformers' algorithm generated the highest accuracy and macro F1 of 92.5% and 0.92, respectively, outperforming the rest of the machine learning algorithms. Optimal tuning of hyperparameters was vital for boosting accuracy, while the highest accuracy was achieved by BERT + RF (93.8%).
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Maulik Narendrakumar Pandya, Animesh Kumar Agrawal
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ianna Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies,ISSN(O):2735-9891,ISSN(P):2735-9883 https://unijisedu.com/
date: 2026-05-16
publication date: 2026-05-16
starting page: 145
ending page: 160
doi: 10.84761/7xtc8q84

Comparative Evaluation of Weld Quality, Mechanical Performance, and Feasibility in Dissimilar Friction Stir Welded AA 8090–CFRP and AA 8090-PP Joints
type: item
description: Friction stir welding (FSW) joins materials without melting them during the process. It is often used for aluminum because it is more effective than conventional welding methods. Friction Stir Welding (FSW) can be utilized in the fabrication of thermoplastic polymers and dissimilar hybrid structures, resulting in joints with significant mechanical strength. Nevertheless, the process may occasionally lead to defects, such as voids or incomplete bonding, which could potentially compromise the overall strength and reliability of the joint. This study presents an experimental investigation into the dissimilar joining of AA 8090 aluminum alloy with carbon fiber reinforced (CFR) polymer and polypropylene (PP) under comparable friction stir welding (FSW) conditions. This study evaluated the joint feasibility, tensile performance, and weld defect characteristics of both material combinations.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Vinayak D. Yadav , Arunkumar P
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ianna Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies,ISSN(O):2735-9891,ISSN(P):2735-9883 https://unijisedu.com/
date: 2026-05-11
publication date: 2026-05-11
starting page: 133
ending page: 144
doi: 10.84761/99kbjy35

Career Maturity and Study Habits of Secondary School Students”
type: item
description: This study explores the association between career maturity and study habits among students at the secondary school level. Career maturity is an important psychological and educational construct associated with students’ readiness to make appropriate career decisions, whereas study habits contribute significantly to academic growth and may also influence career planning and occupational preparedness. Using stratified random sampling, the researcher selected a sample of 600 secondary school students from Haryana and Rajasthan for the present investigation. To evaluate study habits, the researcher used the Study Habit Inventory developed by Mukhopadhyaya and Sansanwal, while career maturity was measured with the Career Maturity Scale prepared by Nirmala Gupta. The study was undertaken to explore the relationship between these two variables and to determine differences in career maturity among students possessing varying levels of study habits.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Ms. Shalu and Dr. Umender Malik
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ianna Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies,ISSN(O):2735-9891,ISSN(P):2735-9883 https://unijisedu.com/
date: 2026-05-07
publication date: 2026-05-07
starting page: 127
ending page: 132
doi: 10.84761/m9j94b26

Status of Education of Differently Abled Children in Haryana
type: item
description: Access to inclusive education for differently abled children (DAC) in rural India remains profoundly constrained by infrastructural deficits, social attitudes, and policy implementation gaps. This study investigates the educational status of differently abled children across six selected villages of Haryana—Naya Bass, Ismaila, Hasangarh, Bhainsru Khurd, Naya Gaon, and Chhara. Key-informant interviews, and observational checklists, the study finds that approximately 70% of respondents are unaware of inclusive education provisions under the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 (RPWD Act). Village panchayats lack dedicated provisions for DAC, and 68% of parents report dissatisfaction with school services. Special educators are not available in six sampled village schools. These findings illuminate structural failures at the intersection of disability, rurality, and educational governance and offer evidence-based recommendations for policy reform.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Ms. Praveen Kumari and Dr. Umender Malik
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ianna Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies,ISSN(O):2735-9891,ISSN(P):2735-9883 https://unijisedu.com/
date: 2026-05-07
publication date: 2026-05-07
starting page: 119
ending page: 126
doi: 10.84761/atb91p22

Stigma by Association as a Barrier to Psychosocial Resilience: Implications for Healthcare System Strengthening among Children of Parents Living with HIV/AIDS in Telangana
type: item
description: HIV/AIDS remains one of the utmost consequential public health challenges of the contemporary era. Despite decades of biomedical advancement and sustained global programmatic investment, the epidemic remains to cast a far-reaching shadow on human health, social structures, and developmental outcomes across the ecosphere. According to the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), as of 2024, about 40.8 million people worldwide were existing with HIV, of whom 1.4 million were children between the ages of 0 and 14 [1]. While significant strides have been made in reducing AIDS-related mortality and the frequency of new infections, the epidemic's range extends well beyond those directly infected. According to UNICEF, roughly 13.8 million children under the age of 18 had lost one or both parents to AIDS-related causes as of 2024, with millions more exposed to heightened risks of poverty, school dropout, discrimination, and social exclusion [2]. These figures underscore a critical yet frequently underacknowledged dimension of the epidemic: the profound psychosocial toll borne not only by individuals living with HIV, but by the children who live alongside them — a population rendered vulnerable not by infection, but by association.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Ansilo Mathew, Dr. Lopamudra Das, Dr. Roy C. Mathew,
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ianna Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies,ISSN(O):2735-9891,ISSN(P):2735-9883 https://unijisedu.com/
date: 2026-05-02
publication date: 2026-05-02
starting page: 100
ending page: 118
doi: 10.84761/b2zjth25

IoT and Cloud-Based Landslide Detection System Using Wireless Sensor Networks and Remote Sensing Data with Random Forest Algorithm
type: item
description: One of the most damaging natural disasters, landslides seriously harm human life, the environment, and infrastructure. Early identification and To lower the dangers related to landslides, ongoing monitoring is crucial. In order to provide real-time environmental monitoring and prediction, this study suggests an Internet of Things (IoT) cloud-based landslide detection and monitoring system that combines Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN), remote sensing data, and machine learning approaches.. The system uses multiple environmental sensors, including a Soil Moisture sensor, Rainfall sensor, Ground Tilt sensor, Vibration sensor, Pore Pressure sensor, Temperature sensor, and Humidity sensor to monitor landslide-related parameters in real time.These sensor readings are transmitted through IoT devices to a cloud platform for storage and processing.To improve prediction accuracy, a Random Forest Machine Learning Algorithm is implemented to analyze the collected sensor data and identify patterns associated with potential landslide events. The model processes historical and real-time data to classify risk levels and generate early warning alerts. Experimental evaluation shows that the proposed system achieves an accuracy of approximately 95% in predicting landslide occurrences. The integration of IoT sensing technology, cloud computing, and Random Forest-based prediction enables efficient monitoring and timely alerts for disaster prevention. The proposed framework provides a low-cost, scalable, and reliable solution for landslide risk management in vulnerable regions.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: M.Iswarya M.Devaki E . Arivoli R. Jagadeesh S. Arivukarasu M. Gajendran
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ianna Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies,ISSN(O):2735-9891,ISSN(P):2735-9883 https://unijisedu.com/
date: 2026-04-24
publication date: 2026-04-24
starting page: 95
ending page: 99
doi: 10.84761/s5b6fd47

Effect of a Structured Dietary Plan on Body Mass Index of Inter-University Male Players of Haryana: A Pre–Post Study
type: item
description: The aim of the present study is to find out the impact of a specific dietary regimen on the Body Mass Index (BMI) of male inter-university athletes from Haryana. For the purpose of the research, twenty male participants were chosen as subjects. A pre-post experimental research design was adopted, where the participants followed a specific dietary program for a specific period. Anthropometric parameters, i.e., weight, height, and BMI, were calculated both prior to and after the intervention. The pre-test means for weight, height, and BMI were found to be 68.20 kg, 170.05 cm, and 23.76, respectively, while the post-test means for weight, height, and BMI were found to be 66.69 kg, 170.05 cm, and 22.75, respectively. The results showed that there is a statistically significant difference between the pre- and post-test values at the 0.05 level, i.e., t (18) = 1.73, with the mean difference being 1.01. This shows that the dietary intervention had an impact on the BMI of the participants. The results show that an appropriate dietary plan can significantly affect the BMI of the players.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Mandeep and Prof. Monika Verma
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ianna Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies,ISSN(O):2735-9891,ISSN(P):2735-9883 https://unijisedu.com/
date: 2026-04-13
publication date: 2026-04-13
starting page: 91
ending page: 94
doi: 10.84761/hmdqz921

THE IMPACT OF BRAND LOYALTY ON UAE WOMEN'S COSMETICS PURCHASE BEHAVIOUR
type: item
description: Within the context of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), this study analyses the influence that brand loyalty has on the cosmetics purchasing behaviour of consumers who are female. Understanding the preferences of consumers has become more important for firms that want to maintain their market share in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), where the cosmetics sector is undergoing rapid expansion and higher levels of competition. It is hypothesised that brand loyalty, which may be described as a consumer's persistent preference for a certain brand over time, has a substantial impact on the frequency of purchases, the tendency to switch brands, and overall consumer pleasure. For the purpose of gaining a more in-depth understanding of the factors that motivate brand loyalty, the research makes use of a mixed-method approach, which combines qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys of three hundred female customers from key cities in the United Arab Emirates. According to the findings, a strong attachment to a brand has a beneficial impact on purchasing decisions, lessens the sensitivity to price, and increases repeat purchases. Furthermore, it was shown that loyal customers are considerably strengthened by elements such as the reputation of the brand, the quality that is recognised, and emotional attachment. Marketing professionals that are looking to improve client retention, customise promotional methods, and increase brand equity in the highly competitive cosmetics industry in the United Arab Emirates will benefit greatly from the implications of this study.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Aseem Anand, Dr. Akansha Mer, Prof. Harsh Purohit,
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ianna Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies,ISSN(O):2735-9891,ISSN(P):2735-9883 https://unijisedu.com/
date: 2026-04-08
publication date: 2026-04-08
starting page: 80
ending page: 90
doi: 10.84761/pdm9qz33

National Education Policy 2020 and Educational Change in India: Policy, Culture and Implementation
type: item
description: The National Education Policy 2020 represents a major reform initiative aimed at transforming the structure, purpose and outcomes of education in India by linking access, quality, equity and cultural integration within a single policy framework. This paper examines the nature and extent of educational change in India in the post NEP period drawing on secondary data from the Indian Economic Survey 2025-26 and official reports of key ministries including the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment and the Ministry of Tribal Affairs in order to analyse trends in public spending, inclusion and implementation. The analysis shows that while there has been a visible expansion in the education system as reflected in increased enrolment, broader access and the extension of welfare schemes this expansion has not been matched by uniform improvements in quality, institutional capacity or we can say learning outcomes. The gap persists. Budgetary trends indicate a gradual increase in public expenditure on education yet allocations remain below the 6% GDP target proposed in NEP 2020 limiting the scale of reform. At the same time efforts to integrate Indian Knowledge Systems, local languages and cultural content into the curriculum signal a shift toward a more context-sensitive model of education, though this integration remains partial and uneven due to constraints related to curriculum development, teacher preparedness, institutional readiness etc. The process is ongoing. Afterall the findings suggest that educational change in India is real but incomplete shaped by the interaction between policy ambition, economic priorities and institutional realities where progress is evident but uneven across regions and sectors. Change is real. But not complete.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Dr. Dheeraj Pratap Mitra, Sikandar Yadav, Dr. Amar Singh
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ianna Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies,ISSN(O):2735-9891,ISSN(P):2735-9883 https://unijisedu.com/
date: 2026-04-06
publication date: 2026-04-06
starting page: 65
ending page: 79
doi: 10.84761/80vjyn13

Value of Indian Rupee in the currency market and performance of company in India
type: item
description: Countries use their local currency for the domestic transactions inside the economy but when any business crosses the borders of economy, it gets exposed to the international currency market where prices of all the currencies are volatile as per the market force and activities for different reasons. It impacts on the earning of the company which goes beyond the borders. Business transacts with each other, exchanging currencies with the help of international currency market. Where 88% transactions are done in single currency which is dollar, as they swap the currencies with the dollar each time while doing international transaction. As the prices of currencies are decided by the market force, they vary as per the demand. If demand of your local currency is less then price of it will also be less which makes economy export oriented. Whereas high demand and high price of the currency reduce the chances of export from the economy. This study looks out the trend of the value of Indian rupee in the international currency market and tries to measure the impact of it on the performance of the company that is selected to find out the impact of price on the earning or revenue of the company. Rise or fall in the value of rupee puts the impact in the revenue collected by the company operating on international level. Volatility of the currency can be predicted with the help of regression analysis to improve revenue Introduction: Current Global currency system is heading towards a multipolar currency system, this change puts impact on the demand and the prices of the currencies world-wide. Indian rupee is not exception for it. In this transformation period, price of Indian rupee is volatile in the currency market. It impacts on the revenue collection and profit of the Indian company. Study focuses on the change in the value of INR against the different majorly used currencies, that are United states dollar, Euro, Great Britain pound, Chinese Renminbi, and Japanese Yen, change in …
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Swarupa Bhalerao and Dr E.B. Khedkar
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ianna Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies,ISSN(O):2735-9891,ISSN(P):2735-9883 https://unijisedu.com/
date: 2026-04-04
publication date: 2026-04-04
starting page: 59
ending page: 64
doi: 10.84761/h5a44103

Transforming Policing in India: Legal and Institutional Perspectives for Strengthening Criminal Justice Delivery
type: item
description: Policing plays a foundational role in the effective functioning of the criminal justice system. In India, the police serve as the primary law enforcement agency responsible for maintaining public order, preventing crime, and conducting criminal investigations. However, despite their critical role, police institutions in India face numerous structural, legal, and institutional challenges that limit their effectiveness in delivering justice. These challenges include the persistence of colonial-era legal frameworks, political interference in police administration, inadequate manpower and resources, lack of technological infrastructure, and concerns related to accountability and human rights protection. This study examines the transformation of policing in India from legal and institutional perspectives with the objective of strengthening criminal justice delivery. Using a doctrinal and analytical research methodology, the paper analyzes the legal framework governing policing, including constitutional provisions, statutory laws, and judicial pronouncements. It also evaluates institutional challenges affecting police performance, modernization initiatives undertaken by the government, and comparative policing practices in democratic countries such as the United Kingdom, the United States, and Canada. The findings of the study indicate that the effectiveness of policing in India is significantly influenced by outdated legal structures, institutional inefficiencies, and limited implementation of reform measures. While modernization initiatives such as digital policing systems and forensic advancements have improved certain aspects of law enforcement, comprehensive structural reforms remain necessary to ensure professional autonomy, accountability, and technological capacity within police institutions. The study concludes that transforming policing in India requires a multidimensional reform strategy involving legislative modernization, institutional restructuring, enhanced…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Amit Kumar Singh and Prof.(Dr)O P Rai
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ianna Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies,ISSN(O):2735-9891,ISSN(P):2735-9883 https://unijisedu.com/
date: 2026-03-19
publication date: 2026-03-19
starting page: 30
ending page: 58
doi: 10.84761/bj05h696

Climatic and geo-spatial based assessment of drought susceptibility for Seraikela Kharsawan and Atreyee river basin of Dakshin Dinajpur districts of India
type: item
description: The Atreyee and Punarbhaba river basins experience severe flooding which occurs frequently throughout their territory that extends into Northern West Bengal India and Bangladesh. The Subarnarekha river creates havoc destruction in the district of Saraikela Kharsawan. The region experiences monsoon season floods because of its high rainfall combined with its shallow gradients and its restricted ability to handle river water. This project aims to study flood behavior which occurs in the Atreyee and Punarbhaba river basins through hydrological and hydrodynamic modeling techniques. The HEC-HMS modeling framework conducted rainfall-runoff modeling, while the HEC-RAS 2D modeling framework performed floodplain inundation mapping through its use of high-resolution DEM and satellite-derived data. The researchers used water level and discharge data from selected gauging stations to calibrate and validate their model. The spatial analysis examined flooding which occurred at different depths and durations across Thakurgaon, Gangarampur, and Balurghat low-lying areas which showed high flooding vulnerability. The study results show that the two river basins experience significant hydrologic connections which create high flooding risk for downstream areas that depend on rainfall from upstream locations. The study establishes three core elements which organizations must implement to achieve effective and sustainable flood risk reduction: land use management and real-time hydrologic forecasting and international cooperation. The simulation results support disaster management authorities and regional planners in developing flood risk management plans which include adaptive strategies and early warning systems.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Gitam Singh, Soumi Ghosh, Priyanka Majumder, Susanta Kumar Das, Barsarani Mallick, G.Venu Ratna Kumari, Manua Banerjee Asutosh Goswami, Shamik Dey
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ianna Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies,ISSN(O):2735-9891,ISSN(P):2735-9883 https://unijisedu.com/
date: 2026-03-18
publication date: 2026-03-18
starting page: 18
ending page: 29
doi: 10.84761/fv9gcr58

CULTURAL AND SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDY OF SIMILES AND COMPARISONS IN PERSIAN AND UZBEK
type: item
description: This article analyzes the linguocultural essence of similes and their role in national thinking. Similes are considered not only as artistic expressive devices, but also as linguocultural units that reflect a nation’s worldview, cultural values, and mode of thinking. By comparing similes in different languages, special attention is paid to the system of national perceptions and images manifested through them. Based on examples from the Uzbek and Persian languages, the article examines national characteristics and cultural codes expressed through similes. In addition, the educational, aesthetic, and communicative functions of similes are also discussed.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Azimbaeva Nargiza Tukhtamuradovna[1], Tuychiyeva Oydin Sayfullayevna[2], Tadjiyeva Umida Faxriddinovna[3], Ahmedova Dilfuza Rafukjanovna[4] Yakubova Firuza Rashidovna[5], Ma’mura Sidiqova Adxamjonovna[6], Shahnoza Abdullayeva[7]
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ianna Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies,ISSN(O):2735-9891,ISSN(P):2735-9883 https://unijisedu.com/
date: 2026-02-21
publication date: 2026-02-21
starting page: 11
ending page: 17
doi: 10.84761/9yb8n968

GROWTH AND IMPACT OF INDIAN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
type: item
description: India’s economic development has been characterized by rapid transformation, driven by structural reforms, globalization, and technological progress. Since liberalization in 1991, the country has experienced sustained GDP growth, becoming the world’s fourth-largest economy by 2025. Key drivers include industrial expansion, service sector dominance, digital innovation, and strong domestic demand. This growth has elevated India’s global economic standing, attracting foreign investment and fostering entrepreneurship.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Avinash Pamisetty
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Ianna Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies,ISSN(O):2735-9891,ISSN(P):2735-9883 https://unijisedu.com/
date: 2026-02-21
publication date: 2026-02-21
starting page: 1
ending page: 10
doi: 10.84761/1y0bck65

Labour Welfare Practices as Determinants of Employee Productivity in Small and Medium Enterprises of Uttar Pradesh
type: item
description: Labour welfare practices have emerged as a critical strategic factor influencing employee productivity, particularly within Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs), which form the backbone of industrial employment in Uttar Pradesh. This study investigates the role of labour welfare measures as key determinants of employee productivity in SMEs across selected industrial sectors of the state. Adopting a descriptive-cum-analytical research design, the study draws upon both primary and secondary data sources. Primary data were collected through a structured questionnaire administered to industrial workers and managerial or HR personnel, while secondary data were sourced from government publications, labour laws, and relevant scholarly literature. The analysis focuses on major dimensions of labour welfare, including statutory and non-statutory welfare provisions, employee awareness of welfare schemes, perceived equity in implementation, and overall satisfaction with welfare facilities. Statistical tools such as descriptive analysis, Chi-square tests, ANOVA, and correlation analysis were employed to examine the relationship between labour welfare practices and productivity-related outcomes. The findings reveal a significant and positive association between effective labour welfare practices and employee motivation, job satisfaction, and work efficiency, leading to enhanced productivity in SMEs. Conversely, inadequate welfare provisions and limited awareness contribute to employee dissatisfaction and lower performance levels. The study concludes that labour welfare should be recognized not merely as a statutory requirement but as a strategic investment essential for improving productivity and ensuring sustainable growth of SMEs in Uttar Pradesh.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
creator: Vipul Singh Chauhan and Dr. Meenakshi Sharma
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Ianna Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies,ISSN(O):2735-9891,ISSN(P):2735-9883 https://unijisedu.com/
date: 2026-02-10
publication date: 2026-02-10
starting page: 351
ending page: 362
doi: 10.84761/4rphsm29