Shift in Digital Democracy Dynamics: A Comparative Analysis of Indian Perspectives

Abstract

This study explores the dynamic dimensions of India's democratic participation, namely in the context of unprecedented digital technology integration. The paper canvases the changes in parliamentary processes, citizen participation, and governance openness through initiatives like the National e-Vidhan Application (NeVA) and MyGov. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach integrating descriptive statistical analysis, case study research, and comparative analysis, the study attempts to achieve five main aims: (i) to critically examine the democratic ideals after the adoption of digital technologies, (ii) to assess the contribution of digital communication technology to increasing parliamentary accessibility, (iii) to examine the implications of such technologies for public stakeholders, (iv) to determine the most effective channels of information exchange between the citizen and parliament, and (v) to identify possible challenges and future strategies in the sustenance of digital democracy. Empirical results are displayed in the form of adoption statistics, time-series plots illustrating the growth of users, and demographic participant indicators, supplemented by six intensive case studies of technology-supported democratic innovations in India. The study reports that, while digital platforms have radically boosted accessibility, inclusivity, and legislative openness, challenges remain in terms of scalability of infrastructure, protection of data, and equitable access. Policy suggestions include the decentralization of infrastructure, reinforcement of data governance frameworks, and initiatives for citizen digital literacy.